Showing posts with label distress. Show all posts
Showing posts with label distress. Show all posts

Monday, September 22, 2014

The Hot Topic of Spanking Part 2

I feel like I'll get some heat for what I'm about to write. But then again when haven't I?! So I just need to learn to thicken my skin a bit in the internet world I suppose. Today I'm writing about that all too touchy subject.... spanking. Also, the original post was bit long so I've divided it into two different parts. Read part one, about discipline versus punishment and the Biblical view of spanking here- http://christiancrunchyattached.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-hot-topic-of-spanking.html


I don't want to spank. I really do not. I have popped, and I'm sure my flesh will falter again in the future and I will pop again, but I am working really hard not to. I want to parent out of love like Jesus, I want a daughter who is confident and strong in who she is and who her Savior is and obeys and learns out of love and respect, not fear of punishment. Parenting is not easy, neither is discipline. Does it not makes sense that to be thorough and work it would take effort?

I see SO many people talk about our generation and how if people spanked more people wouldn't be like this. I'm sorry but that's a very close-minded and uneducated statement. Statistics show many if not most parents in America still use physical punishment, and haven't stopped. Our generation is the way it is because of a lack of parenting and effort, not a lack of physical punishment. Many other factors go into why our nation's youth are the way the are. There's also these things called free will and rebellion and different personalities. All tied in with the way our parents raise us or discipline us and personal experiences and choices that lead people to be who they are or act they way they do. There's also the aspect of what spanking can do to the developing brain. And that's science my friends. (Here's some links from Psychology Today on that subject: How Spanking Harms The Brain, Spanking: It's Bad For All Kids, Discipline Tips Instead Of Spanking, & How Hitting Doesn't Help, Spanking Makes Kids More Aggresive)

What I am learning in being a parent is not only do I need to be a teacher and guide to my children about life and proper behavior but I too have to grow and learn and be willing to have my heart worked on. Be open to new information, be willing to admit when I've done wrong and learn from my mistakes and do the best I can to grow beautiful lives into wise, loved, confident, functioning, healthy adults. And ultimately lead by example.

There are many tools for gentle (non-physical) discipline and I will be listing a few resources to read and gather information from! We so far use redirection and explaining and natural consequences and will continue with different tools as needed. Below I am sharing a few images, resources, and quotes from parents about what they chose for their children instead of physical punishment and why.

"Parenting is first and foremost a relationship, and the most influential relationship in my children's lives. This doesn't mean I'm trying to be their friend, but more importantly, trying to know, guide, and love them as only a mother can. There is no checklist, no formula, no manual. There is this relationship, and the consistent, God-centric principles it's built upon that inform my parenting choices. That's enough. It's not easy, but it is necessary and sufficient." -Eron

"We don't spank because we don't have to. We teach respect in our home. Our children respect us, and we respect them. We felt that teaching them to respect us would be more useful in the real world then teaching them to use physical force to get what you want. We use time outs and use privileges as leverage.. but that rarely is necessary.." -Beth


"I try and understand development, their ability to reason& process the situation, then respond at their level accepting my job is to show them through redirection, encouragement, and mentoring over time...it's a journey. Spanking just teaches them fear, it belittles their right to autonomy over their body, and doesn't encourage learning." -Patricia


"We have 5 children and only one has ever tempted me to spank him. I know though that it is my loss of control that makes me feel that way and that hurting him isn't going to help the "problem" nor is it setting the example I wish to teach my children. I have found that taking my child out or away from what's triggering the issue, getting to eye leval with him and talking very softly ( this makes him work to hear me) he will indeed listen. I try to be honest with my kids about how I am feeling too. It's a Amazing how compassionate they can be when they are able to see that we struggle too. Deep breaths and hugs go a long way too. With being Christians I think the kids NIV children's bibles are great. I love how if they are struggling with something specific you can look it up and it will tell you the scripture that relates. This really helps children link their day to day life with the Bible." - Danielle


"I think it's our job as parents to teach coping skills and how to appropriately deal with feelings. Spanking is a result of parents' feelings (angry, frustration, disappointment, etc) and physical violence is not an acceptable response. Children need to learn appropriate skills to deal with their emotions and learn by example and gentle guiding. I personally think all physical violence is wrong and children should not learn that whoever is stronger is right. And hitting a child is just mean. - Krista


"Hands are for holding, not scolding! We like to hug it out! I always tell the kids, hands are for hugs or high-fives, not hitting." - Lori


" I too have just 1 of 4 that has ever tempted me and it's usually because he hit which would just reinforce his negative actions. In our world, any act of violence on a human is assault other than our own children so I don't see why assaulting a child is acceptable." - Krista H.


"There are so many reasons why we choose not to spank. As a Christian, the most basic reason being that we are charged to love God, and love others. I know many pro-spanking parents who say they spank their kids BECAUSE they love them, but I just cannot see anyone feeling loved by receiving some sort of physical punishment. When we study love languages, we see that the way you show love to a person only matters if that's also the way they receive love. Is hitting, spanking, slapping, etc. a love language? Absolutely not." -Michele


"We don't spank because we don't believe in "negative reinforcement" as discipline. I don't want my child to brace herself or run when I approach her to discipline her because she's "bracing" herself for some sort of negative feeling. I want a bad behavior to stop because she understands-not because I'm instilling fear or bad feelings. Also, as adults when we sin does Jesus strike us down? No, we learn a lesson and we grow as a person. I want ------ to grow with every lesson she learns and I don't feel like there's any place for growing when you're using physical force to make a child learn a lesson. Right now, we LOVE using a "calm down jar"! It takes her away from whatever bad behavior she was doing and let's her calm down and focus and listen to me when I'm talking to her. That little glittery jar has changed our house!" -Kathryn


"I stopped spanking the day I went to give my oldest a hug and he shrank back because he thought I was going to hit him. I still get tears in my eyes thinking about that day. I was never a huge spanker to begin with, but apparently a few times is enough to create a negative reaction in a child. I give warnings/strikes; 3 strikes and he loses his electronics. I redirect, I give choices, I give time away to calm down, I have my oldest go outside and take a lap or 2 around the yard to get out some of his negative energy, I take time away to calm down, and during that time I try to pray myself calm. I try to start my day with prayer for God's strength and patience because I don't have near enough of my own, and when I start getting frustrated I try to pray my way through that, too." -Julie

"We approach behavior as communication and try to respond in-kind. If a child is acting out, either against us, a sibling, or anyone else, they're sending out a message and it takes a trained ear to hear what's being said. We do address all physical aggression with "time-out" to calm down and think about how we made someone else feel. When time-out ends we talk with the child about what they can do to make the situation better. We also focus on praising behaviors we WANT to see from our children: cooperation, helping, words of encouragement, sharing, taking turns, manners, following directions, etc. By rewarding the good with attention we are more apt to see those behaviors repeated than if we were punishing the bad with discipline, especially through physical/corporal punishments." -Alexandra

"When a parent strikes a child, that child's perception of the world changes forever, their perception of themselves and their value changes in that instant going forward and their definition of unconditional love as demonstrated by that parent includes violence and aggression.. I prefer redirect, contemplate, restate, retry." -Barbara

"One of my biggest points is that we are told to train up our children in the way they should go (Proverbs). Training a plant is not (typically) something that involves hurting it. The biggest hurt might be to pull off a little sucker or a shoot when it is still a TINY shoot-- mild correction/redirection. It is a gentle guidance. The point in time that we end up having to hurt a plant is when we have failed to train it correctly in the first place. I am more and more convicted that the point in time when I feel there is need to punish my child for something is the point in time when the lack of training in an area has come to the forefront. Lack of training my children means they "need" punishment. But then is that my fault or theirs? Maybe I should punish me for not training them before punishing them for doing exactly what I have allowed them to be trained to do?" -Melissa


"There is not 1 example in the Bible of a parent hitting their child. When Jesus told the story of the prodigal son... that man had every "legal" right to beat or even have his son stoned, but instead he was gracious and loving. There was no mention of any harshness." -Amy 


And in regards to those who like to argue that while the "rod" was used for comforting and guiding but shepherds also used it to break the sheep's legs if they wandered off:


 "As far as breaking the legs of sheep... a shepherd would have never done such a thing! The majority of sheep in biblical times were used as sacrifice, and an imperfect sacrifice was unacceptable. He would be losing money, and ruining his business by doing something like that." -Amy


"As a "shepherdess"--Well...we raised sheep on our farm.....that whole breaking the leg and then carrying the sheep might have been something a not very bright shepherd might have done--but not the normal." -Mera


"There is no shepherd ANYWHERE who would purposely ruin a sheep if it was a wanderer. They are far too valuable for food and clothing. Plus breaking their animals legs is doing anything but building trust with them. Sheep naturally follow their LOVING shepherd. No need to damage the animal." -Melissa



This is one of my favorite blogs on the topic of spanking: http://sarahbessey.com/in-which-i-talk-about-spanking/ by Sarah Bessey. Here's what she says about spanking:
 My motivation is to parent my children the way that I believe God parents me. To me, this mean unconditional love, drawing near to me, seeking transformation not adherence to a law. I want to be a path for them to follow, instead of an obstacle to overcome.
When I think about how God parents me, how Jesus loves me, it’s not behaviour modification focused (just getting me to Behave Right). It’s about my heart. For instance, do I want to be a nicer person by sheer force of will? Or do I want to truly be a more loving person? Why would I want less for my tinies?
Do I want quaking instant obedience? Marionettes of fear? Or do I want the hearts of my children knit to mine, obedience born out of love and understanding, a connection of joy and gentleness, self-control, kindness, wholeness and love? (I wrote here about how we practice “time-in” instead of “time-out.“)

The short list of why I don’t spank

  1. Personally, I believe it’s morally wrong to strike a child. Also, it isn’t Biblical.
  2. Hitting teaches hitting as a solution.
  3. It creates an adversarial relationship between parents and children – Us vs. Them.
  4. It can easily lead to abuse.
  5. It doesn’t work over the long term.
  6. It promotes anger or gives place to anger in both the parent and the child.
  7. It doesn’t teach inner discipline.
  8. It creates a behavioural response out of fear instead of love.
Here are some more resources on the topic:
http://www.gentlechristianmothers.com/topics/gentlediscipline.php
http://www.askdrsears.com/topics/parenting/discipline-behavior
http://sortacrunchy.typepad.com/sortacrunchy/the-book.html
http://www.gentlechristianmothers.com/articles/elizabethp/p1.php
http://stephaniesheaffer.com/7-reasons-we-dont-spank/
http://www.littleheartsbooks.com/2013/01/01/12-steps-to-gentle-parenting/
http://www.amazon.com/dp/1897238452/
http://hippiehousewife.blogspot.com/2011/11/rod-verses-taking-rod-verses-literally.html
http://hippiehousewife.blogspot.com/2010/11/hows-of-discipline.html
http://20reasonsnottospank.blogspot.com/p/121.html

http://momlifetoday.com/2013/05/8-practical-ways-to-parent-with-grace/
http://whynottrainachild.com/2013/06/22/download-martins-book/

I know many people who spank. In saying all of this I am not aiming to offend those who choose to. I am not even saying you must stop and do as I do or believe as I believe. I am simply sharing my thoughts and Biblical belief in a hope to spread awareness of what the Bible does say about it and that this may help someone who hits because they think they need to but don't want to.

It goes without saying that most parents do what they do for their children because they want to raise them right and do right by them. So with all I've said I am not suggesting parents who spank their kids are bad parents. I will say I personally don't think its right for me or my children and would urge you to look at alternatives. Especially if you were abused or have abusive tendencies. Crossing the line is a very gray area and people can easily go overboard.

Is spanking of God, or is it a doctrine of man? Look at the fruits guys. The fruits of the spirit go with us in parenting and our children. I feel it's of man. The fruits of the spirit are the result of the Holy Spirit's presence in our lives. "But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, and self-control." Parenting without spanking takes a LOT of patience, kindness and gentleness, I can attest to that!

The most important thing we can do as parents is be willing to see our mistakes and grow from them, and be willing to look at other perspectives before assuming our way is the right way, yes? For me, that led me to this path and various other paths on my straight and narrow that so many disagree with. But I know in my heart of hearts that this is what is right in my parenting relationships.




The Hot Topic of Spanking

I feel like I'll get some heat for what I'm about to write. But then again when haven't I?! So I just need to learn to thicken my skin a bit in the internet world I suppose. Today I'm writing about that all too touchy subject.... spanking. Also, the original post was bit long so I've divided it into two different parts. Find part two here - http://christiancrunchyattached.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-hot-topic-of-spanking-part-2.html



Man this subject is overwhelming. I am not even entirely sure where to start but I'll just write as thoughts pop into my mind so please bear with me. Spanking has been in the news a lot lately. Sports stars beating their wives and coming under fire and sports stars beating their kids and being stood up for. Its conflicting and makes no sense to me.

There is a LOT of conflicting info out there about spanking. Even more so for Christians. For the most part, we're taught to spank. Spanking is good, it's discipline, and kids turn out awful without it. "I was spanked as a kid and I turned out fine!" Can I tell you a secret? I was very rarely spanked as kid, I only remember a handful of times.

 I had a few face slaps, was pinned up against a door with my tongue pulled out into someone's hand once, but other than that, not a lot of physical discipline that I can remember (unless I blocked it out). I was however verbally and emotionally abused (I started cutting at 8), a personal Cinderella,  and pretty much locked in the house until I was kicked out over haha, get this, cat litter and Harry Potter DVDs.  And I turned out "fine." Doesn't mean that behavior is okay, nor does it mean my children deserve to be treated that way (no way in hell). Many people are in car accidents and come out fine, doesn't mean we shouldn't use safety in cars or car seats, am I right? People have been sexually abused and turned out "fine" but it's still not okay, so let's refrain from that term.

The big term Christians use is "spare the rod spoil the child." But did you know that term is not from the Bible? Spanking is not Biblically mandated. There is a verse talking about "he who spares the rod hates his son" but you need to read the rest of the verse, the context, AND the original Hebrew or Greek (depending on the book of the Bible) translation. There are many translations of the Bible but what it comes to is the definite meaning of the Hebrew word. Hebrew is a beautiful language with different words and meanings for the same things.

This link here translates beautifully the original Hebrew, and I'll share some of the post below but I encourage you to read the rest of the post to garner an understand of the Hebrew context of the verses. 
"Let’s look at the words translated ‘discipline’ and ‘punish’ and ‘rod’ and others:
The word muwcar is translated ‘discipline’ and means, literally, ‘verbal instruction and teaching.’ In Hebrew culture muwcar was vernacular for ‘let us reason with one another’ implying a mutual discussion for learning purposes. And towkechah is translated ‘reprove’ or ‘rebuke’ but also means ‘reason with, convince, prove, persuade.’ Neither of these words means to physically punish in any way, shape, or form.
The word nakah is translated ‘punish’ in most English translations of the Bible, though its literal translation is ‘beat’ as in “The sun beat down on his head,” implying a constant presence; or ‘hit’ as when beating back an enemy or punishing a slave or criminal; or ‘smite or smitten’ which can mean ‘hit or trigger the conscience’ or ‘be favorably impressed, enticed, or entranced’ as in, “He was smitten with the idea of a new bicycle.”
The word shebet is translated ‘rod’ and means, literally, ‘shepherd’s crook’ and, in Hebrew culture, was a means not only of guiding and protecting sheep, but also a symbol of leadership. The markings on the head of the shebet often identified the head of a family or tribe, letting everyone know who to go to for guidance and protection. The shebet, then, denotes wisdom, leadership, and protection.
The word muwth is translated ‘die’ and has several meanings related to death including ‘to follow a path of destruction.’
The word ‘ivveleth is translated ‘foolishness’ but also means ‘inexperience, naivety, silliness.’
And, finally, the Hebrew word sane is translated ‘hate’ and yet means ‘does not love’ or ‘does not choose or show a preference for.’
When we read the five ‘rod’ verses with the literal translations of the words above, the meanings become more clear.
So Proverbs 13:24 reads:
“He who spares his rod wisdom, leadership, protection hates does not love, does not choose or show a preference for his son, but he who loves him disciplines offers verbal instruction and teaching to him promptly.”
Proverbs 22:15 reads:
“Foolishness Naivety, silliness, inexperience is bound up in the heart of a child young man; the rod of correction wisdom, leadership, protection will drive it far from him.”
Proverbs 29:15 reads:
“The rod Wisdom, leadership, protection and rebuke reasoning with, convincing, proving, persuading give wisdom, but a child young man left to himself brings shame to his mother.”
And, the last two ‘rod’ verses, found in Proverbs 23:12-26 read:
“Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge. Do not withhold discipline verbal instruction and teaching, reasoning together from a child young man; if you punish guide, trigger his conscience, favorably impress, entice/entrance them with the rod wisdom, leadership, protection, they will not die follow a path of destruction.
Punish Guide, trigger his conscience, favorably impress, entice/entrance them with the rod wisdom, leadership, protection and save them from death following a path of destruction. ....The father of a righteouschild young man has great joy; a man who fathers a wise son rejoices in him. May your father and mother rejoice; may she who gave you birth be joyful.”
Such a beautiful image of a father tenderly and diligently sharing his wisdom with his son, isn’t it? Clearly, applying these scriptures to small children is not in line with a literal interpretation. It actually makes more sense to apply them to the disciples, which is exactly what Jesus does with his twelve ‘sons.’
Beyond translations and interpretations, though, and of far greater import, what seems to get lost in the spanking debate is that Jesus brought grace and mercy as his methods and message for a reason. The purpose of the law in the Old Testament was to highlight the need for a Savior because humans simply cannot live perfectly.
Jesus came to fulfill the outward requirements of the law that highlighted man’s sins and replace them with an inner heart change. He demonstrated in many ways that the law (outer governance and control through fear of punishment) was no longer to be a rigid yoke with its heavy burden of cleansing and rituals and sacrifices and punishments, but instead was to be a kingdom of the heart, of mercy not sacrifice, because the sacrifice was Himself.


We accept that Jesus brought a new and better way, a way of the heart, “Not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human hearts.” (2 Corinthians 3:3b), but don’t seem to want to acknowledge that better way with our children. We accept God’s grace and forgiveness for ourselves, but often don’t share those gifts with, and model them for, our children. But we are our children’s first taste of God. Is it any wonder people have such a hard time understanding grace and mercy and unconditional love when they may not have been taught those things by their earthly parents and don’t exercise them with their own children?
Through Jesus’ sacrifice, he tore open the veil dividing man from God and brought a new kingdom, a kingdom of inner governance through the Holy Spirit whose fruit is “peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.” Nowhere does Jesus say to follow him except when it comes to our children. He doesn’t say to offer grace and mercy and forgiveness to everyone except our children. The Bible doesn’t tell us to show the fruit of the Spirit to everyone except our children.
If you truly believe that those five verses have been interpreted correctly and that “spare the rod, spoil the child” (Note: There is no verse in the Bible that says ”spare the rod, spoil the child.” That phrase is actually from a satirical poem called Hudibras by Samuel Butler first published in 1662.) refers to an actual physical rod (instead of a symbol of guidance and loving correction…i.e. discipleship) and that the word used for ‘child’ refers to a toddler or small child instead of the actual linguistic translation meaning ‘young man,’ then so be it.
But do you really believe that Jesus’ New Covenant is for everyone except children? That grace, mercy, unconditional love, and forgiveness are for adults only?
The disciples made that mistake, and Jesus said to them,
“Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.” (Luke 18:16)"  
- littleheartsbooks.com
(Just to clarify since this opinion has be brought to my attention, the above verses with the Hebrew definition defined are not changing scripture or rewriting the word of God. It is simply showing the Hebrew definition of the correct word used in the context of the verse to show the proper meaning of the verse when we have knowledge of the Hebrew used. Not rewriting the verse, showing the definition.)

That says a lot, doesn't it? Here is my personal view. My daughter will be two soon. And I have popped her hands a few times. But when I hit her hands for hitting me it dawned on me how idiotic that was. YOU cannot hit sweet child. But I can hit you and it's okay. I cannot hit your daddy, I cannot hit my friends or any other adults, but it's perfectly fine to hit you. Even though you cannot hit anyone
. Does that make sense? It doesn't to me. It isn't logical. It is a quick fix punishment. Real discipline takes time. It is teaching and guiding and natural consequences. Hitting teaches nothing.

Now comes in discipline vs. punishment. What are disciples? 
dis·ci·ple
diˈsīpəl/
noun
  1. a personal follower of Jesus during his life, especially one of the twelve Apostles.
    synonyms:apostle, follower
    "the disciples of Jesus"

Did Jesus hit his disciples when they did something He didn't like or approve of? Did He hit them to prove a point or punish a behavior? No. He did not. He taught. He guided. He had grace.


Spanking doesn't teach behavior. It teaches fear, aggression, mistrust of parents, and even worse that hitting people is okay if you love them.

I read somewhere that you should never hit or spank out of anger or emotion. But that's the only time I have ever reacted to hit; I'm angry she spilled that or broke this or did that (whether she's a toddler and can actually understand certain situations or not). That, to me, means I shouldn't hit at all. Who calmly and patiently hits?? If you can, kudos. But personally I could not just explain to my child I was going to hurt them and then do it, it would break my heart. The whole "this hurts me more than it hurts you" thing? Just don't then. Disciplining can be hard and time consuming and rough, but if it hurts you to physically hurt your kids maybe it's your heart or spirit saying not to at all.

Then there are all the other complications if you do spank. At what age is it acceptable to start or stop? Where on the body is okay versus where isn't? And then why is it okay to hit a child but not a teenager or adult? It's just plain confusing and way too much to think about.

When I saw the pain, and the fear, and the confusion in my daughter's eyes that confirmed in my heart that I shouldn't be doing that. The mistrust. She doesn't understand that, I cannot explain to her why I did that. She just knows mommy hit her hand.

I saw a mom somewhere share how she's been spanking long before her child was a year old and that broke my heart. That baby doesn't understand consequences, they cannot grasp that yet. I guess I don't understand hitting a child who cannot understand what is going on or why they're being hit? What does a 9 month old do to warrant a spanking?!
"Punishments teach children to do what an adult wants from a selfish desire to avoid getting punished. Even if it "works" it gets in the way of internal discipline because it is focused on an outward behavior. It breeds resentment, deception, and poor self-worth. True discipline encourages kids to do the right things simply because it is right. It models mutual respect, unselfishness, self-control, and empathy. Children are motivated by love for others as well as themselves, and learn to develop healthy relationships and good boundaries. It is worth the time and effort."
-dulcefamily.blogspot.com
I will be continuing the rest of this piece in a second part, which you can read here - http://christiancrunchyattached.blogspot.com/2014/09/the-hot-topic-of-spanking-part-2.html

Please know I am casting no judgement on parents who do or have spanked. I go into that more in part two.

Saturday, August 3, 2013

Breastfeeding: Myths, Tips & More Pt 2

Today is part two of our breastfeeding series!

(read part one HERE and part three HERE)


Hello all! In honor of World Breastfeeding Week (August 1-7) and National Breastfeeding Month, we are continuing our series on breastfeeding! Today's post has a very special guest writer; a dear friend of mine who is a doula, placenta encapsulationist, and on her journey to become a lactation consultant and breastfeeding educator. Angela has a three year old daughter, is expecting her second child and is also on-call for a birth right now and was very kind enough to take time out of her schedule to write for The Crunchy Mama this week. She has made some wonderful points and I hope she may help answer some of your questions.

Lies told to us about Breastfeeding

Many women begin a parenting journey with the strong desire to breastfeed. Even at the age of seventeen I knew that it was the best option for my little one. What I didn’t know, was that the moment she was born a battle had begun. Before she was born, I saw it as this beautiful bond that me and my daughter would have right from the start. Oh how naive I really was! It was a struggle from the day I left the hospital. I’m pretty sure there were days I cried more than she did. Thankfully, I had a supportive boyfriend who let me scream, and cry, but would NEVER let me give up. I honestly believe, if I didn’t have him fighting for us, I would have been another mother who “couldn’t” breast feed. Somehow, even with all these “problems” mothers have, we’ve survived as a species. How can that be possible, if it seems like nearly every woman who tried, can’t breast feed? Is it really us? Have our bodies really failed? Or could it be possible we have been fed lies that are so ingrained into our minds we see them as truth?

Making Enough Milk for Baby

This is probably the BIGGEST reason I hear as to why women couldn’t breastfeed. While this is a very real problem for a small population of women, it is not the norm. Many women are led to believe that babies will only feed every two to three hours. This is so far from the truth! Some babies will in fact go every three hours, but it’s not uncommon for a baby to want to eat as much as every half hour. That doesn’t mean you don’t make enough, it just means that’s how much your baby wants to eat. Human milk also digests much more quickly. When compared to a formula fed baby, it may seem like they aren’t getting enough milk.
(This chart shows the stomach sizes of a baby up until the first month. As you can see, a baby really doesn’t eat much per feeding. )

Your baby may out of nowhere start feeding constantly. This is nothing new, and has nothing to do with your supply. It’s just simply, a growth spurt. Your baby will have many of these during childhood. That just means you need to feed your baby when the baby is hungry. I promise, it won’t last forever!

There are also times that your baby just wants to be close. This is called NNS or Non-Nutritional Sucking. Our busy lives often conflict with this, and can cause many mothers to feel like their baby is “always” eating. The reality is, your baby just wants you!

Pumping is NOT and indication of proper milk production. There are women who have healthy breastfed babies who cannot pump an ounce of breast milk.

The best indication of proper milk production is five to six wet diapers and more than three bowel movements a day. (I should add that it is possible for breast fed newborns to not have bowel movements for up to ten days.)

The Issue of Latch

Many women, like myself, don’t expect problems when it comes to breast feeding. I personally had this problem, and ladies, I feel your pain. It is so frustrating to try and feed a baby who just cannot latch. This can be the start of many other breastfeeding problems including, cracked nipples, blocked ducts, mastitis, and reduction in milk supply, oh and crying, lots of crying.
The first thing that needs to be checked is if a baby has a tongue or lip tie. It is important to find someone who specializes in this, since many pediatricians are uneducated about tongue and lip ties. Tongue and lip ties can also be the root of other problems that most people wouldn’t think to associate with it.


In my case, I had flat nipples AND my daughter had a tongue tie. For the first few weeks I used a nipple shield which helped to not only get her to latch but also pulled out my nipples so I could eventually nurse without one. You can use a shield for the whole duration of your breastfeeding relationship. I just chose not to out of pure laziness. (I hated always washing that thing!) It is important that the nipple shield is the correct size. This illustration from Medela shows how to tell if the shield is a correct fit.


There are also products you can use to extract the nipple. This can be painful, but only for a short time, and makes it all worth it in the end.


Babies “allergic” to breastmilk
This is one I’ve heard a lot recently. Women devastated because their doctor told them their baby “needs” formula because their breastmilk is bad. While this is a real and RARE problem known as galactosemia, it that only occurs in 1 out of 60,000 live births. Galactosemia is a metabolic disorder that causes the baby to be unable to digest sugars that make up lactose.

Doctors can often misdiagnose jaundice as a breast milk allergy. It can be scary seeing a baby with jaundice as it changes the skin of the baby from pink to a yellowish color. This is caused by a build up of bilirubin. Bilirubin is a pigment in the blood when our red blood cells die. Normally, the liver will flush it out into the intestines, but for some newborns too much is created for the liver to be able to flush all of it out causing the skin to turn yellow. The cure? Breastfeed as much as possible! This can be hard, because jaundiced babies tend to be more sleepy. In this case, I would recommend using a pump and dropper just to get as much milk in the baby as possible.

{Note from The Crunchy Mama here. When my daughter was born, she wouldn't nurse right away and we struggled as well. We dropped pumped colostrum for a while to prevent nipple confusion. Another way to prevent jaundice other than ensuring breastfeeding is delayed cord clamping, which you can read more about here. Making sure all of baby's blood is returned to their body before cutting the cord really helps!}

Lastly, if you think your baby may be allergic to your breastmilk, it is more likely they are allergic to something in your diet. Some of the common allergies are, diary products, eggs, spicy foods, and gluten. However, it could be anything, I knew of a baby to had a sensitivity to cucumber! Don’t assume anything is safe.


The real reasons women can’t breastfeed

There are obstacles that come in our way, that can cause us to fall into the trap of not being able to breastfeed. At certain times in our lives, these can be very real and very discouraging factors.

The Role of Stress and Breastfeeding
Stress hormones are a basic part of survival for animals and human alike. Our ancestors would have never survived if it weren’t for the ability to respond to high stress situations. Today, we don’t live in fear of being attacked by animals, but nonetheless, stress fills up our lives every day. This constant stress can negatively affect many parts of our lives, including blood pressure, heart rate, digestion, and yes, breastfeeding.
When a mother is consumed with stress it makes it difficult to tend to her baby the way the baby really needs. On top of that, the stress hormones, adrenaline and cortisol, inhibit prolactin levels. (Prolactin is directly related to milk production.) 

A quote from Ina May’s Guide to Breastfeeding “I am certain that one of the reasons all the women in my community were able to breastfeed their babies was that we created a largely stress-free culture for women and babies without making life unpleasant for everyone else.”

Ina May lived in an area that honored breastfeeding. Women weren’t required to “cover up” or leave the room in order to provide their baby with food. Unfortunately, most women in our culture do not have that luxury. Many women constantly live in fear of what others are thinking while the only thing they should need to focus on is their baby. I had this fear myself – are you ready for this confession? I wouldn’t breastfed in public. Yes, you heard me correctly. I was still living with my parents at the time and was constantly shamed for not covering up, but my daughter hated it. At least at home I could hide in my room, but if my own family was so grossed out by what I was doing, how could I do that in front of strangers. Now I know better and my next babies will be fed whenever, where ever, however they want!

This isn’t something that NEEDS to ruin your breastfeeding experience. Even after all my struggles, I was able to nurse my daughter until she was eighteen months old.

I don’t know if I can say this enough, but the BEST way to successfully breastfeed is to surround yourself with people who are supportive of breastfeeding. There are groups, locally and online that can help remind you, you aren’t alone. If you don’t feel you are properly supported keep looking for people until you do.

{Another note. I can absolutely relate to what Angela was writing about stress affecting the breastfeeding relationship. My family is a fairly "modest" family and I knew their opinions about uncovered nursing and it made me VERY nervous to feed my daughter around them for a long time. But we were a determined duo, and I wanted her to eat when she needed no matter where we were or who we were around. If a baby can eat with a bottle in front of anyone, I knew my breastfed baby could do the same, and we pushed through the struggle and slowwlllyyy became more comfortable with nursing in the open, and soon... in public. Don't be scared. It can be hard. Just do what you're comfortable with. It took us a while! Whether it be with a cover, the two-shirt trick, or totally uncovered, feed your baby however you need.}


Your Birth Experience and Breastfeeding
Our birth experiences are much more significant than mothers are led to believe.  Birth brings delicate hormones that can be easily interrupted when a birth becomes a medical procedure. Things as simple as a woman’s position in labor can affect the ability to breastfeed. In 1979, an article by Dr. Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia was conducted. This research study showed that women who were in a “vertical” position during labor had less fetal distress than woman who had a “horizontal” position. If an infant goes into fetal distress during labor, it can cause an infant to be less likely to latch on following birth.

Pain relief is common for many women, but what women don’t know is this can cause problems for the breastfeeding duo. It can cause the baby to come out less responsive as babies who were not exposed to drugs.
If a birth is filled with interventions, it is likely that birth will end in cesarean. This can prevent the mother from even seeing or touching her baby for hours after the child is born. While c-section mothers may get off to a slow start, it doesn’t mean it is impossible to breast feed, just more difficult. It is crucial to get the baby to the breast as soon as possible, not only for breastfeeding purposes, but also for breastfeeding to be established.
No matter what way your birth turns out, breastfeeding is possible. Rooming in with baby, Resting as much as possible with your baby, and constant skin to skin time can greatly improve breast feeding outcomes.


{For more info on another procedure which inhibits breastfeeding, click HERE and HERE.}

Real Medical Reasons
For a small percentage of women, breastfeeding really isn’t an option. Insufficient glandular tissue, wacked out hormone levels, and certain medications can force some women to end their breastfeeding
 Insufficient glandular tissue or Mammary Hypoplasia are disorders of the breast tissue. These disorders occur in very rare cases, and can be detected by visual markers.

What are the visual markers of hypoplastic breasts? In a study of 34 mothers by Kathleen Huggins, et al. (2000), the researchers found a correlation between the following physical characteristics and lower milk output:
•widely spaced breasts (breasts are more than 1.5 inches apart)
•breast asymmetry (one breast is significantly larger than the other)
•presence of stretch marks on the breasts, in absence of breast growth, either during puberty or in pregnancy
•tubular breast shape ("empty sac" appearance)
Additional characteristics that may indicate hypoplasia are:
•disproportionately large or bulbous areolae
•absence of breast changes in pregnancy, postpartum, or both


With the help of a SNS system (pictured right), mother who truly can’t breastfeed still have the ability to bond with their infant.

{Also helpful for moms who may have struggled with nipple confusion and want to try nursing again!}

The virus HTLV-1 (human T-cell leukemia virus type 1) can develop into a highly malignant disease that is nearly always fatal. This virus is not common in the US or Europe, but is on the rise in parts of Africa, South America, Japan and the Caribbean. Since breastfeeding is a major route of transmission for this virus, it is recommended that women who are carriers of the virus not breastfeed their infants.
There are times when the mother becomes sick and needs to go on medication in order to stay healthy. This can interfere with breastfeeding, but doesn’t always have to. Even though most medications given to breastfeeding mothers pass into the mother's milk, the majority of over-the- counter and prescription drugs are considered compatible with breastfeeding. Although, the baby should always be closely monitored for adverse affects.
Le Leche League provides questions to be asked before exposing any child to a medication.

•Has the drug been given to infants? A drug commonly prescribed for infants is usually a good choice for a breastfeeding mother.
•Has the drug been given to other breastfeeding mothers? A drug that has a history of use by breastfeeding mothers is a better choice than a new, possibly untested drug.
•What is the duration of the drug therapy? The duration of the drug therapy can affect its compatibility with breastfeeding. A drug considered compatible with breastfeeding when taken for a few days might not be compatible when taken over a long period of time.
•Is the drug short-acting? A short-acting form of the drug may be a better choice for a breastfeeding mother than a longer-acting form that stays in the mother's system for a longer period.
•How is the medication being given? A drug given by injection or by mouth is less concentrated than one given intravenously. However, a drug may be given intravenously because it is inactivated or not absorbed by the digestive system, so the baby's digestive system would also inactivate or not absorb the drug.
•How well can the baby excrete the drug? Some drugs accumulate in a baby's system and can potentially build to toxic levels. A drug that is quickly eliminated by the baby is more compatible with breastfeeding.
•Does the drug interfere with lactation? Some drugs should be avoided by breastfeeding mothers because they affect breastfeeding itself (the let-down or milk supply).

To the Mother’s Who “Couldn’t”
I’m sure many of you will read this and immediately get defensive. Please don’t feel like you need to. If you feel like you tried your best with the resources you had, then you did! Your baby is lucky to have a mother that tried against much adversity. Don’t blame yourself for “not knowing any better” because, most of us didn’t. I didn’t know better with my first, but I took that and learned from it. If you feel you actually didn’t try your best, that is something to evaluate in your own life, but I’m not here to judge.

Resources
Cole, Melissa, and Bobby Ghaheri. "The Basics of Tongue and Lip Tie: Related Issues, Assessment and Treatment." The Leaky Boob. N.p., 19 Nov. 2012. Web. 03 Aug. 2013.

"Right Size of Breastshield." http://www.medela.com/IW/en/breastfeeding/good-to-know/right-size-of-breastshield.html . N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Aug. 2013.
Newman, Jack, and Teresa Pitman. "Jaundice." The Ultimate Breastfeeding Book of Answers: The Most Comprehensive Problem-solving Guide to Breastfeeding from the Foremost Expert in North America. New York: Three Rivers, 2006. 133-38. Print.

Gaskin, Ina May. Ina May's Guide to Breastfeeding. New York: Bantam, 2009. Print.
Cassar-Uhl, Diana. "Supporting Mothers with Mammary Hypoplasia." LLLI. N.p., 18 July 2010. Web. 03 Aug. 2013.
"Medela SNS Supplemental Nursing System." Medela SNS Supplemental Nursing System. N.p., 25 Aug. 2010. Web. 03 Aug. 2013.

Sturges, Pat. "Medications and Breastfeeding." LLLI. N.p., 14 Oct. 2007. Web. 03 Aug. 2013.